Mai School logo

Rainbow Density Tower

Science
30 Min
activity

Discover the science of density by creating a stunning layered liquid tower. This challenge explores why some liquids float while others sink, using common household ingredients to build a vibrant, gravity-defying display.

The lesson goal is in this spark, your learner will predict how different liquids will layer based on their density, construct a multi-layered liquid column with distinct boundaries and explain the concept of density in relation to floating and sinking.

What You Need

Missing something? Don't let it stop you. The app offers easy alternatives for every item you have at home.

Tall Clear Glass
Water
Cooking Oil
Honey
Honey or dish soap

Learning Guide

Step-by-step guidance. No preparation required.

  1. 1

    Introduction5 Min

    • Ask about floating, sinking, and mixing.
    • Move on when Student engages with Mai's question, sharing an observation or a 'wondering' about floating/sinking.
    Introduction
    Photo by Denys Gromov on Pexels
  2. 2

    Explore & Plan8 Min

    • Gather glass, water, oil, honey/soap.
    • Predict liquid layering order.
    • Move on when Student has gathered materials and articulated a prediction about the layering order and their reasoning.
  3. 3

    Discussion6 Min

    • Explain layering predictions and reasoning.
    • Move on when Student can explain their predictions for liquid layering and the reasoning behind them.
    Discussion
    Photo by Gustavo Fring on Pexels
  4. 4

    Activity9 Min

    • Set up a stable pouring surface.
    • Carefully pour the first liquid.
    • Carefully pour the second liquid.
    • Carefully pour the third liquid.
    • Observe the liquid layers.
    • Move on when Student has successfully poured all liquids into the glass, observing the layering (or mixing) effect.
  5. 5

    Summary2 Min

    • Reflect on observations and explain layering.
    • Move on when Student shares one key observation or learning from the activity and attempts to explain it.
    Summary
    Photo by Hiển Hồ on Pexels

Personalize The Spark

Fine-tune the steps to your child's exact level and add a personalized twist—100% free to tailor right here

We'll email your personal PDF and save this Spark to a free Mai account, so Mai can do it with your child in the app.

Who's Learning Today?

Enter your name if you're doing a solo test run first

The Final Twist

Have a unique idea or a specific "Mix-in" in mind?

Adult Verification

Your Birthday

Month

Year

Email Address

Where should we send your customized spark?

Confirm you're 18 or older and enter a valid email to personalize your spark.

Tailoring Your Spark...

Sending your PDF and preparing your Mai app pass for the real magic

Existing members sync instantly. New explorers get today's Spark loaded into a free, zero-strings 30-day guest pass